Payday loans sign representing high-cost short-term lending

Listen · Learn · Educate · Act

Advocacy for Fair Financial Practices

UWCT uses community experience, trusted data, and cross-sector partnerships to help Central Texas understand financial hardship and support practices that protect household stability.

Community-Centered and Nonpartisan

Advocacy means helping decision-makers understand what families experience

UWCT advocacy is grounded in mission, data, lived experience, and the needs of Central Texas residents. It does not require endorsing a political party or candidate. It means educating the public, convening partners, sharing credible information, identifying harmful barriers, and encouraging practical solutions.

This page has been brought forward from an older advocacy campaign

UWCT's former veteran and senior surveys were created for earlier legislative work, and the 2017 federal public-comment deadline has passed. Those expired links have been removed so visitors are not asked to complete closed surveys or submit comments to an inactive campaign.

Why Fair Lending Matters

A quick loan can become a long financial setback

Payday and auto-title products may provide fast access to cash, but the complete cost, repayment structure, renewal pattern, bank-account withdrawals, and risk to a vehicle can create serious consequences for households already under pressure.

400%+ APR Can Routinely Exceed

Texas OCCC description of licensed credit-access-business products.

3–180 Days in Loan Terms

The entire amount may sometimes be due in a single payment.

$400–$1,200 Typical Loan Range

The report notes no statewide maximum loan amount for these products.

Vehicle at Risk Auto-Title Default

A borrower may lose the vehicle and still owe a remaining balance and added costs.

READ THE 2025 TEXAS LENDING REPORT

Report published in 2025 using 2024 lending data. Figures describe products arranged through licensed Texas credit access businesses.

Understand the Product

Payday loan and auto-title loan are not the same

PAYDAY LOAN

Repayment tied to income and a bank account

A payday product is generally a short-term, high-cost loan based on the expectation that money will be deposited into the borrower's account.

The borrower should review the total dollar cost, APR, due dates, automatic-payment authorization, late charges, renewal terms, and what happens when the account lacks sufficient funds.

AUTO-TITLE LOAN

The vehicle title secures the debt

A title-loan customer generally must have a vehicle title that can be offered as collateral.

Default may lead to repossession. The borrower may also face a deficiency balance after sale of the vehicle, along with repossession, attorney, or court costs.

Before Signing Any High-Cost Loan

Slow the decision down long enough to see the complete cost

Ask for the total dollar repayment amount—not only the fee, payment amount, or amount received today.
Read the APR, dates, and renewal terms and calculate how the payment will affect rent, utilities, food, transportation, and other bills.
Understand bank-account access, returned-payment fees, and exactly what authorization the business has to attempt withdrawals.
For a title loan, understand the repossession risk and whether loss of the vehicle could also threaten work, child care, medical care, or housing.
Explore alternatives first, including payment arrangements, employer assistance, credit unions, banks, community lenders, family support, nonprofit programs, and resources available through 2-1-1.

Current Consumer Protections

Know your rights and where to verify them

Repeated bank withdrawals are restricted

For covered loans, after two consecutive payment withdrawals fail because of insufficient funds, the lender generally cannot try again unless the consumer provides new, specific authorization or another rule exception applies.

REVIEW CFPB PAYMENT PROTECTIONS →
Defaulting on a payday loan is not grounds for arrest

The CFPB explains that a borrower cannot be arrested merely for defaulting, and a lender generally needs a court order before wages can be garnished.

EXPLORE CFPB RIGHTS AND GUIDES →
Texas regulates credit access businesses

The Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner licenses and regulates covered non-depository lenders and assists with questions and complaints involving payday and auto-title businesses.

VIEW TEXAS CAB INFORMATION →
Temple maintains local CAB requirements

The City of Temple publishes Chapter 41 requirements involving annual registration, monitoring, enforcement, zoning, and other regulations for credit access businesses operating within city limits.

REVIEW CITY OF TEMPLE REQUIREMENTS →

Having a Problem With a Loan?

Document the problem and use the correct help channel

TEXAS REGULATOR

OCCC Consumer Assistance

Call 800-538-1579 with questions or file a complaint involving a regulated Texas company.

Try to resolve the issue with the business first and keep contracts, statements, messages, payment records, and written responses.

FILE AN OCCC COMPLAINT →

FEDERAL CONSUMER HELP

CFPB Complaint

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau accepts complaints about financial products and services.

The CFPB forwards eligible complaints to the company and generally works to obtain a response.

SUBMIT A CFPB COMPLAINT →

ESSENTIAL RESOURCES

Call 2-1-1

When borrowing was driven by rent, utilities, food, transportation, health, or another basic need, 2-1-1 may help identify available alternatives.

Program availability and eligibility vary.

CALL 2-1-1 →

UWCT Research Archive · Published 2019

The Effects of Payday and Auto-Title Loans on Texas Veterans

UWCT partnered with Texas Appleseed and United Way of Greater Houston to document veteran experiences. The report reflects a voluntary 2018 survey of 157 Texas veterans or veteran spouses and should be understood as historical research, not a current statewide prevalence study.

76% struggled to repay the loan when due
77% struggled to pay other bills
70% took at least three months to repay
READ THE VETERAN REPORT

Advocacy in Action

Turn concern into informed, constructive participation

1. Learn from current, primary sources

Review laws, agency reports, local ordinances, consumer disclosures, and current bill text instead of relying only on social-media summaries.

2. Listen to people directly affected

Lived experience helps leaders understand how repayment terms, vehicle loss, bank fees, income instability, and basic-needs gaps affect real households.

3. Communicate a clear, respectful request

State the issue, explain the community impact, cite the evidence, describe the solution being requested, and identify the action the decision-maker can take.

4. Track decisions and follow through

Follow city agendas, agency actions, and Texas legislation. Thank leaders who respond and continue sharing accurate community information.

VISIT TEXAS LEGISLATURE ONLINE →
5. Connect advocacy with practical support

Policy change and direct service work best together. Help households find immediate resources while addressing the systems that create repeated instability.

Data and Direct Service Together

Explore the UWCT work connected to fair lending

ALICE Research

Understand the gap between wages, the poverty level, and the actual cost of basic household necessities.

EXPLORE ALICE →

VITA Tax Preparation

Help eligible households avoid preparation fees and receive applicable refunds and credits.

EXPLORE VITA →

Financial Stability

Connect tax help, essential resources, community partnerships, and cost-of-living data.

VIEW FINANCIAL STABILITY →

Frequently Asked Questions

Understanding advocacy and fair lending

Is UWCT asking visitors to complete the old surveys?

No. The surveys were created for earlier legislative work and are no longer presented as active. This redesign keeps the resulting historical research while removing expired calls to action.

Does the federal payday rule require lenders to decide that every borrower can repay?

No. The CFPB revoked the rule's mandatory underwriting provisions. The current federal rule primarily includes payment-withdrawal and notice protections for covered loans.

Can a person be arrested simply for not repaying a payday loan?

The CFPB states that a person cannot be arrested merely for defaulting on a payday loan. Threats involving arrest should be documented and reported to the appropriate regulator or legal authority.

Does Temple regulate payday and auto-title businesses locally?

Yes. The City of Temple says its 2015 ordinance created Chapter 41 requirements involving registration, monitoring, enforcement, and regulations for credit access businesses operating within city limits.

Where can a borrower get individual legal advice?

UWCT, the OCCC, and the CFPB provide information and complaint pathways but do not act as a person's private attorney. A borrower seeking legal advice, monetary damages, or representation should contact a qualified attorney or legal-aid organization.

Who should I contact about UWCT advocacy?

Contact United Way of Central Texas at 254-778-8616 or info@uwct.org.

Strong advocacy begins with accurate information and real community experience

Learn the issue, help residents find immediate resources, share credible data, and participate respectfully in the decisions that shape financial stability.

CALL 2-1-1 CONSUMER COMPLAINT HELP CONTACT UWCT